Kunafa Recipe – Easy and Crispy Middle Eastern Dessert with Cheese & Syrup
Difficulty: Medium
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Servings: 6
Kunafa (also spelled Knafeh) is a famous Middle Eastern dessert made with crispy shredded pastry, gooey cheese, and fragrant sugar syrup. It’s rich, indulgent, and perfect for special occasions or festive gatherings.
Ingredients
For the Kunafa Base
- 400g kunafa (kataifi) pastry, shredded
- 150g unsalted butter, melted
- 300g mozzarella cheese (or akkawi cheese), shredded
For the Sugar Syrup
- 1 cup sugar
- 1/2 cup water
- 1 tsp lemon juice
- 1 tsp rose water or orange blossom water (optional)
For Garnish
- 1/4 cup crushed pistachios
Instructions
1. Prepare the Syrup
- In a saucepan, combine sugar and water.
- Bring to a boil, then add lemon juice.
- Simmer for 5–7 minutes until slightly thick.
- Add rose water or orange blossom water and let it cool.
2. Prepare the Kunafa Dough
- Place shredded kunafa pastry in a bowl.
- Pour melted butter over it and mix well to coat evenly.
3. Assemble the Kunafa
- Grease a baking dish or pan.
- Press half of the kunafa mixture into the bottom.
- Add an even layer of cheese.
- Cover with the remaining kunafa and press gently.
4. Bake
- Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C (350°F) for 25–30 minutes until golden and crispy.
5. Add Syrup & Garnish
- Pour cooled sugar syrup over hot kunafa immediately after baking.
- Sprinkle crushed pistachios on top.
6. Serve
- Slice and serve warm for that signature stretchy cheese texture.
Serving Suggestions
- Serve warm with a scoop of vanilla ice cream.
- Pair with Arabic coffee or tea for an authentic experience.
- Add extra syrup or honey if you prefer a sweeter taste.
- Garnish with more pistachios or edible rose petals for presentation.
FAQs
1. What type of cheese is best for kunafa?
Traditionally akkawi or nabulsi cheese is used, but mozzarella works well as an easy substitute.
2. Can I make kunafa ahead of time?
Yes, assemble it ahead and bake just before serving for best texture.
3. How do I store leftovers?
Store in the refrigerator for up to 2–3 days. Reheat in the oven to restore crispiness.
4. Can I make kunafa without cheese?
Yes, you can use cream or custard for a different variation.
5. Why is my kunafa not crispy?
Ensure enough butter is used and bake until golden brown.
Similar Recipes
- Basbousa – Semolina cake soaked in syrup
- Baklava – Layered pastry with nuts and honey
- Rice Pudding – Creamy and comforting dessert
- Kunafa Cream Rolls – Crispy rolls with creamy filling
- Umm Ali – Egyptian bread pudding dessert
Final Thoughts
Kunafa is a show-stopping dessert that combines crispy texture, creamy cheese, and aromatic sweetness in every bite. Whether for celebrations or a special treat, this Middle Eastern classic never fails to impress. With simple ingredients and a bit of technique, you can recreate this iconic dessert at home and enjoy its rich, indulgent flavors.

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