🍤 Prawn Biryani Recipe – Flavorful Seafood Biryani
Cook aromatic Prawn Biryani with juicy prawns, fragrant basmati rice, and rich spices. A quick, flavorful seafood biryani perfect for weeknight dinners and special occasions.
🧾 Introduction
Prawn Biryani (also called Jhinga Biryani) is a delicious seafood twist on traditional biryani. Made with marinated prawns, aromatic basmati rice, and a blend of Indian spices, this biryani is lighter than chicken or mutton versions but equally flavorful.
It’s a favorite in coastal regions of India and is perfect for seafood lovers who want a festive dish without hours of cooking. With this step-by-step recipe, you can prepare restaurant-style prawn biryani at home in under an hour.
🥘 Ingredients for Prawn Biryani
For Marination:
- 500g prawns (cleaned and deveined)
- ½ cup yogurt
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- ½ tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tsp red chili powder
- 1 tsp garam masala
- Salt to taste
For Rice:
- 2 cups basmati rice (soaked 30 minutes)
- 4 cups water
- 2–3 cardamoms
- 2 cloves
- 1 bay leaf
- ½ cinnamon stick
- Salt to taste
For Gravy:
- 2 medium onions (thinly sliced)
- 2 tomatoes (chopped)
- 2 green chilies (slit)
- 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 1 tsp coriander powder
- ½ tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tsp red chili powder
- 1 tsp biryani masala
- ½ cup yogurt
- 2 tbsp ghee or oil
For Garnish:
- Fried onions (optional)
- Fresh coriander & mint leaves
- Saffron milk (a few strands soaked in warm milk)
🍳 How to Make Prawn Biryani (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Marinate the Prawns
- Mix yogurt, lemon juice, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric, chili powder, garam masala, and salt.
- Coat prawns well and marinate for 20–30 minutes.
Step 2: Cook the Rice
- Boil water with whole spices and salt.
- Add soaked rice and cook until 70% done. Drain and set aside.
Step 3: Prepare the Masala Gravy
- Heat ghee in a pan, add cumin seeds and onions. Cook until golden brown.
- Add ginger-garlic paste, tomatoes, and green chilies. Cook until soft.
- Stir in turmeric, red chili powder, coriander powder, and biryani masala.
- Add yogurt and cook until oil separates.
Step 4: Cook the Prawns
- Add marinated prawns into the masala and cook for 4–5 minutes until just done.
- Do not overcook as prawns can turn rubbery.
Step 5: Layer and Dum Cook
- In a heavy-bottomed pot, layer rice and prawn masala alternately.
- Top with fried onions, coriander, mint, and saffron milk.
- Cover tightly and cook on low heat (dum) for 15 minutes.
Your fragrant Prawn Biryani is ready to serve!
🍽️ Serving Suggestions
- Best served with cucumber raita or onion raita.
- Pair with papad and pickle for a complete Indian meal.
- Enjoy with a side of green salad for freshness.
❓ FAQs About Prawn Biryani
Q1. Which prawns are best for biryani?
Medium to large prawns (tiger or king prawns) are best as they hold texture well.
Q2. Can I make prawn biryani without marination?
Marination enhances flavor, but you can skip it if in a hurry.
Q3. How do I prevent prawns from turning rubbery?
Do not overcook them—just 4–5 minutes is enough.
Q4. Can I make prawn biryani in one pot?
Yes, you can cook prawns and rice together in a pressure cooker or instant pot for a quicker version.
Q5. Is prawn biryani spicy?
It’s medium-spiced, but you can adjust chili powder and green chilies to your taste.
🍴 Similar Recipes You May Like :
- Fish Biryani – A coastal-style biryani with marinated fish fillets.
- Chicken Biryani – Classic biryani with marinated chicken and aromatic rice.
- Mutton Biryani – Rich and festive biryani made with tender goat meat.
- Egg Biryani – Quick, budget-friendly, and perfect for protein lovers.
- Vegetable Biryani – A wholesome vegetarian version loaded with spices and veggies.

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