Lucknow Mutton Biryani Recipe
Lucknow (Awadhi) Mutton Biryani is a fragrant, mildly spiced biryani known for its rich flavors and delicate aroma. It's cooked in the dum style, where rice and mutton are layered and slow-cooked to perfection.
Ingredients
For the Mutton Marinade:
Mutton (goat/lamb) – 1 kg, cut into medium pieces
Yogurt – 1 cup
Ginger-garlic paste – 2 tbsp
Turmeric powder – 1 tsp
Red chili powder – 1 tsp
Coriander powder – 1 tsp
Garam masala – 1 tsp
Lemon juice – 2 tbsp
Salt – as needed
For the Rice:
Basmati rice – 3 cups (soaked for 30 minutes)
Water – 8-10 cups
Whole spices – 2 bay leaves, 4 green cardamoms, 4 cloves, 1-inch cinnamon stick
Ghee – 1 tbsp
Salt – to taste
For the Biryani:
Onions – 4 large, thinly sliced and fried till golden brown (Birista)
Milk – 1/2 cup (warm)
Saffron strands – 1/4 tsp (soaked in the warm milk)
Kewra water – 1 tbsp
Ghee – 3-4 tbsp
Fresh coriander – 1/4 cup (chopped)
Fresh mint leaves – 1/4 cup (chopped)
Instructions
Step 1: Marinate the Mutton
1. In a large bowl, combine mutton with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric, chili powder, coriander powder, garam masala, lemon juice, and salt.
2. Mix well and let it marinate for at least 2 hours (overnight for better flavor).
Step 2: Prepare the Rice
1. Boil water with whole spices, ghee, and salt in a large pot.
2. Add soaked rice and cook until 70% done (grains should still have a bite). Drain and set aside.
Step 3: Cook the Mutton
1. Heat 3-4 tbsp of ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan. Add the marinated mutton and cook on medium heat until the meat is tender (or pressure cook for faster results).
2. Add half of the fried onions (Birista) to the mutton and mix. Reserve the rest for layering.
Step 4: Layer the Biryani
1. In a large pot, layer half of the cooked rice, followed by the cooked mutton.
2. Sprinkle half of the saffron milk, kewra water, coriander, and mint leaves.
3. Add the remaining rice as the final layer. Top with the remaining saffron milk, fried onions, coriander, and mint leaves.
Step 5: Dum Cooking
1. Seal the pot with a tight-fitting lid (or use dough to seal the edges).
2. Cook on low heat for 20-25 minutes. This slow-cooking method allows the flavors to meld beautifully.
Serving Suggestion
Serve the Lucknow Mutton Biryani hot with raita, salad, or shorba (thin mutton gravy). Garnish with additional fried onions and mint leaves for an extra touch of elegance.
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