🍽️🔥 Authentic Hyderabadi Kacchi Mutton Dum Biryani Recipe
Prep Time: 2 hours (including marination)
Cook Time: 1 hour 15 mins
Total Time: ~3 hours 15 mins
Servings: 6
Course: Main Dish | Cuisine: Indian (Hyderabadi)
Difficulty: Advanced
❤️ Why You’ll Love This Kacchi Mutton Biryani
The Hyderabadi Kacchi Dum Biryani is the crown jewel of Mughlai cuisine. Made with raw marinated mutton, aromatic basmati rice, and a blend of hand-ground spices, this recipe uses the traditional “dum” method of slow cooking in a sealed pot to achieve that perfect balance of juicy meat and fragrant rice.
Perfect for Eid, weddings, special occasions, or when you're ready to wow your guests.
🛒 Ingredients
For the Mutton Marinade:
- 1 kg mutton (bone-in pieces, preferably leg or shoulder)
- 1 cup thick yogurt (hung curd preferred)
- 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 3 tbsp fried onions (birista)
- 2 tbsp lemon juice
- 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tbsp red chili powder
- 1 tsp garam masala
- 1/2 tsp green cardamom powder
- Salt to taste
- 3 tbsp oil or ghee
For the Rice:
- 500g long-grain basmati rice (soaked 30 mins)
- 6 cups water
- Whole spices: 2 bay leaves, 4 cloves, 4 cardamom pods, 1-inch cinnamon stick
- Salt (to taste)
For Layering:
- Saffron strands soaked in 3 tbsp warm milk
- 2 tbsp ghee
- Fried onions (birista)
- Fresh mint & coriander leaves (chopped)
- 1 sheet of dough or foil for sealing the pot
🔥 Instructions
1. Marinate the Mutton (Minimum 2 hours, preferably overnight)
Mix all marinade ingredients in a large bowl. Coat the mutton thoroughly. Cover and refrigerate.
2. Parboil the Rice
In a large pot, boil water with salt and whole spices. Add soaked rice and cook until 70% done. Drain immediately.
3. Layer the Biryani (Raw Mutton at Bottom)
In a heavy-bottomed pot (preferably a handi), spread the marinated mutton.
Top with half the parboiled rice, then layer with fried onions, mint, coriander, and a drizzle of saffron milk.
Repeat rice and toppings. Pour ghee over the top.
4. Seal & Dum Cook
Seal the pot with dough or foil and cover tightly with a lid.
Cook on high heat for 10 minutes, then low heat for 45 minutes.
Rest for 15 minutes before opening the lid.
5. Serve & Enjoy
Gently fluff from the sides using a flat spatula. Serve hot with raita, salad, and mirchi ka salan.
🧡 Pro Tips
Tip | Why It Helps |
---|---|
Don’t overcook the rice | Prevents mushy biryani after dum cooking |
Use bone-in mutton | Adds more flavor to the biryani |
Marinate overnight | Tenderizes the meat and infuses rich flavor |
Use thick curd/yogurt | Prevents watery marinade |
❓ FAQ
Q: What’s the difference between kacchi and pakki biryani?
In kacchi biryani, raw meat is layered with rice and slow-cooked together. In pakki, pre-cooked meat is layered with rice.
Q: Can I make it in the oven?
Yes! Layer in an oven-safe pot and bake at 180°C (350°F) for 60–75 minutes.
Q: Can I freeze leftovers?
Yes, store in airtight containers and freeze for up to 2 months.
🧾 Nutrition Estimate (Per Serving)
- Calories: ~520 kcal
- Protein: ~30g
- Carbohydrates: ~45g
- Fat: ~28g
- Fiber: ~2g
- Sodium: Moderate to high (from salt and marinade)
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